[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/tvorime-medialni-gramotnost\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/tvorime-medialni-gramotnost\/","headline":"Tvo\u0159\u00edme medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost","name":"Tvo\u0159\u00edme medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost","description":"Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost definujeme jako schopnost vyhled\u00e1vat, analyzovat, objektivn\u011b hodnotit a\u00a0d\u00e1l p\u0159ed\u00e1vat informace a sd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00ed. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost je stav, jeho\u017e dosa\u017een\u00ed je c\u00edlem Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy, vyu\u010dovan\u00e9 na \u0161kol\u00e1ch. \u00a0 Studie vypracovan\u00e1 na Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b odhalila, \u017ee mlad\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch vysoko\u0161kolsky vzd\u011blan\u00fdch, nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rozli\u0161it, co je skute\u010dnost, co je fikce a co n\u011b\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1zor. Mlad\u00ed […]","datePublished":"2016-12-19","dateModified":"2016-12-19","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"florex.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/tvorime-medialni-gramotnost\/","wordCount":410,"articleBody":"Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost definujeme jako schopnost vyhled\u00e1vat, analyzovat, objektivn\u011b hodnotit a\u00a0d\u00e1l p\u0159ed\u00e1vat informace a sd\u011blen\u00ed z\u00a0m\u00e9di\u00ed. Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost je stav, jeho\u017e dosa\u017een\u00ed je c\u00edlem Medi\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdchovy, vyu\u010dovan\u00e9 na \u0161kol\u00e1ch.\u00a0Studie vypracovan\u00e1 na Stanfordsk\u00e9 univerzit\u011b odhalila, \u017ee mlad\u00ed Ameri\u010dan\u00e9, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch vysoko\u0161kolsky vzd\u011blan\u00fdch, nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed rozli\u0161it, co je skute\u010dnost, co je fikce a co n\u011b\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1zor. Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 se sice dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pohybovat v\u00a0prost\u0159ed\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed a vyznaj\u00ed se v\u00a0technologi\u00edch, ale to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee um\u00ed z\u00edskan\u00e9 informace spr\u00e1vn\u011b posoudit.\u00a0Pravda nebo le\u017e?\u00a0\u00a0O medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnosti se mluv\u00ed v\u00a0souvislosti se soci\u00e1ln\u00edmi s\u00edt\u011bmi, na kter\u00fdch se lid\u00e9 setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed s\u00a0velk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm informac\u00ed. Ty jsou v\u0161ak \u010dasto zkreslen\u00e9, ne\u00fapln\u00e9, \u010di zcela vymy\u0161len\u00e9.Neschopnost rozli\u0161it, zda je dan\u00e1 informace pravdiv\u00e1, v\u0161ak m\u016f\u017ee zap\u0159\u00ed\u010dinit vznik nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch konflikt\u016f, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad nesmysln\u00e9 diskuse na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch nebo hysterick\u00e9 reakce na komplikovan\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti. V ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00ed\u0159e se p\u0159ej\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed a \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed neov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch informac\u00ed pod\u00edl\u00ed na celkov\u00e9m lad\u011bn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed lid\u00ed.\u00a0P\u0159\u00edkladem mohou b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky se \u0161t\u011b\u0148aty, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed b\u00fdt utracena. Tato informace putuje internetem ji\u017e n\u011bkolik let a lid\u00e9 si ji mezi sebou sd\u00edl\u00ed. D\u00edky sd\u00edlen\u00ed tak m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek doputovat k\u00a0lidem, aby dan\u00e1 \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata zachr\u00e1nili. Ve skute\u010dnosti v\u0161ak \u0161t\u011b\u0148ata neexistuj\u00ed. Takov\u00fdch popla\u0161n\u00fdch zpr\u00e1v \u2013 hoax\u016f, je ve\u00a0virtu\u00e1ln\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed mnoho, a je pot\u0159eba si v\u017edy takov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy ov\u011b\u0159ovat.\u00a0Ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech se proto za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed objevovat programy, kter\u00e9 \u0161kol\u00ed u\u010ditele, jak o m\u00e9di\u00edch, hoaxech a reklam\u011b u\u010dit d\u011bti. Rovn\u011b\u017e Centrum pro medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost Stony Brook univerzity zavedlo kurzy pro vysoko\u0161kolsk\u00e9 studenty a vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed programy pro u\u010ditele.\u00a0Je ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu, kdy se tyto snahy o budov\u00e1n\u00ed medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnosti prom\u00edtnou i u n\u00e1s. Prozat\u00edm se v\u0161ichni m\u016f\u017eeme \u0159\u00eddit radou, \u017ee sta\u010d\u00ed ov\u011b\u0159ovat pouze ty informace, na kter\u00e9 chceme reagovat \u2013 a\u0165 u\u017e sd\u00edlen\u00edm, protestem, volbou kandid\u00e1ta atd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Tvo\u0159\u00edme medi\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost","item":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/tvorime-medialni-gramotnost\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]