[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/nizozemsky-malir-a-jeho-tvorba\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/nizozemsky-malir-a-jeho-tvorba\/","headline":"Nizozemsk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 a jeho tvorba","name":"Nizozemsk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 a jeho tvorba","description":"Nizozemsk\u00fd zlat\u00fd v\u011bk bylo obdob\u00ed, kdy vzkv\u00e9talanizozemsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a jej\u00ed kultura b\u011bhem sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Rembrandt ve sv\u00fdch d\u00edlech ukazuje bravurn\u011b zvl\u00e1dnut\u00fd \u0161erosvit a figur\u00e1ln\u00ed malby. \u00a0Z\u00a0jeho d\u011bl jsou v\u016fbec nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed portr\u00e9ty, potom hlavn\u011b autoportr\u00e9ty. Z\u00a0ostatn\u00edch t\u00e9mat Rembrandtovy tvorby jsou to tak\u00e9 holandsk\u00e9 krajiny a obrazy s mytologick\u00fdmi \u010di biblick\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty. Mal\u00ed\u0159\u016fv \u017eivot Rembrandt Harmenszoon van […]","datePublished":"2016-11-30","dateModified":"2016-11-30","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"florex.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/nizozemsky-malir-a-jeho-tvorba\/","wordCount":445,"articleBody":"Nizozemsk\u00fd zlat\u00fd v\u011bk bylo obdob\u00ed, kdy vzkv\u00e9talanizozemsk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost a jej\u00ed kultura b\u011bhem sedmn\u00e1ct\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Rembrandt ve sv\u00fdch d\u00edlech ukazuje bravurn\u011b zvl\u00e1dnut\u00fd \u0161erosvit a figur\u00e1ln\u00ed malby. \u00a0Z\u00a0jeho d\u011bl jsou v\u016fbec nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed portr\u00e9ty, potom hlavn\u011b autoportr\u00e9ty. Z\u00a0ostatn\u00edch t\u00e9mat Rembrandtovy tvorby jsou to tak\u00e9 holandsk\u00e9 krajiny a obrazy s mytologick\u00fdmi \u010di biblick\u00fdmi t\u00e9maty.\tMal\u00ed\u0159\u016fv \u017eivotRembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn se narodil coby nemlad\u0161\u00ed z dev\u00edti d\u011bt\u00ed holandsk\u00e9mu mlyn\u00e1\u0159i a dce\u0159i peka\u0159e. Na svou dobu to byla pom\u011brn\u011b dob\u0159e zaopat\u0159en\u00e1 rodina. Otec vlastnil \u010d\u00e1st m\u011bstsk\u00e9ho ml\u00fdna, kter\u00e1 znamenala po otcov\u011b \u00famrt\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 jm\u011bn\u00ed. Nejmlad\u0161\u00ed Rembrandt byl ze v\u0161ech d\u011bt\u00ed jedin\u00fd, kter\u00fd \u0161el na studia, nebo\u0165 rodi\u010de z\u00a0mal\u00e9ho Rembrandta cht\u011bli m\u00edt pastora.V patn\u00e1cti letech se dostal do u\u010den\u00ed k mal\u00ed\u0159i, kter\u00fd absolvoval italskou mal\u00ed\u0159skou tvorbu a techniku. Byl to prvn\u00ed Rembrandt\u016fv mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd mistr, kter\u00fd u\u010dil mlad\u00e9ho studenta t\u0159i roky z\u00e1klady mal\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed. Po t\u011bchto t\u0159ech letech se mlad\u00fd Rembrandt rozhodl, \u017ee d\u00e1le vstoup\u00ed do u\u010den\u00ed k mistru Pieteru Lastmanovi, jen\u017e \u017eil v\u00a0Amsterdamu.Tento mal\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fd mistr se specializoval na tvorbu portr\u00e9t\u016f a biblick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat. Sv\u00e9 obrazy potom maloval na velkoform\u00e1tov\u00fdch pl\u00e1tnech. V t\u00e9to dob\u011b Rembrandt maloval nejrad\u011bji obrazy \u00a0s biblickou tematikou a svoji mal\u00ed\u0159skou techniku st\u00e1le dokonaleji vyv\u00edjel.\tStarci na obrazechPo letech u\u010den\u00ed si se sv\u00fdm bratrem a n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00e1teli si Rembrandt ve sv\u00e9m rodn\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b z\u0159\u00eddil vete\u0161nictv\u00ed. \u00a0Zde se sv\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00e1teli nav\u0161t\u011bvoval starobinec, kde si mezi starci vyb\u00edrali modely pro sv\u00e9 obrazy. Mlad\u00fd Rembrandt byl st\u00e1\u0159\u00edm okouzlen. Maloval starce zabran\u00e9 do knih a star\u00e9 \u017eidy, kte\u0159\u00ed se modl\u00ed v\u00a0synagog\u00e1ch.V\u011b\u0159il, \u017ee s ub\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edmi t\u011blesn\u00fdmi silami se prohlubuje \u017eivot du\u0161evn\u00ed.\u00a0 Tato tvorba jeho \u017eivota pat\u0159\u00ed mezi Rembrandtova nejkr\u00e1sn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed d\u00edla. Po dokon\u010den\u00ed obrazu Mlad\u00edk a smrt, zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00edho d\u00edla, se Rembrandtovi za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 m\u011bnit \u017eivot. Mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 si po\u0159izovali grafick\u00e9 reprodukce tohoto d\u00edla, kde se Rembrandt s\u00e1m zpodobnil jako mlad\u00fd mu\u017e pln\u00fd vzdoru. Grafiky se tak \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily po cel\u00e9m Nizozem\u00ed. \u00a0Po tomto obraze n\u00e1sledovaly dal\u0161\u00ed d\u00edla, kde Rembrandt zpodob\u0148oval s\u00e1m sebe, a\u0165 u\u017e jako vzne\u0161en\u00e9ho p\u00e1na nebo \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edka k\u0159\u00ed\u017eov\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.1\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Nizozemsk\u00fd mal\u00ed\u0159 a jeho tvorba","item":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/nizozemsky-malir-a-jeho-tvorba\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]