[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/maturita-jako-zkouska-dospelosti\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/maturita-jako-zkouska-dospelosti\/","headline":"Maturita jako zkou\u0161ka dosp\u011blosti","name":"Maturita jako zkou\u0161ka dosp\u011blosti","description":"Maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka je zp\u016fsob ukon\u010den\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho studia v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ijet\u00ed na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odbornou nebo vysokou \u0161kolu.\u00a0 Pro nic za nic se maturit\u00e1m ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka dosp\u011blosti. U\u017e samotn\u00e9 slovo maturita je toti\u017e odvozeno z\u00a0latinsk\u00e9ho maturitas a znamen\u00e1 zralost. \u017de nejde o v\u00fddobytek posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed je jasn\u00e9 z\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f, kter\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee […]","datePublished":"2018-01-04","dateModified":"2018-01-04","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/bbaa4e9a58aac4329fe0ade0f3fb816f09f0dc43c21f6e884dccfbc124b16b29?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"florex.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309173_w1786_t1520184721.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a309173_w1786_t1520184721.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/maturita-jako-zkouska-dospelosti\/","wordCount":453,"articleBody":"Maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka je zp\u016fsob ukon\u010den\u00ed st\u0159edo\u0161kolsk\u00e9ho studia v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u0159ijet\u00ed na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed odbornou nebo vysokou \u0161kolu.\u00a0 Pro nic za nic se maturit\u00e1m ne\u0159\u00edk\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka dosp\u011blosti. U\u017e samotn\u00e9 slovo maturita je toti\u017e odvozeno z\u00a0latinsk\u00e9ho maturitas a znamen\u00e1 zralost. \u017de nejde o v\u00fddobytek posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00ed je jasn\u00e9 z\u00a0mnoh\u00fdch historick\u00fdch pramen\u016f, kter\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky se objevovaly ji\u017e na po\u010d\u00e1tku 19. stolet\u00ed. V\u00a0\u010desk\u00fdch zem\u00edch se ujaly v\u00a0roce 1849 a rozhodn\u011b se nejednalo o n\u011bjak\u00e9 jednoduch\u00e9 testy. Maturita v\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm pod\u00e1n\u00ed obsahovala dv\u011b zkou\u0161ky. \u00dastn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st byla zam\u011b\u0159ena na literaturu, latinu a \u0159e\u010dtinu, d\u00e1le d\u011bjepis, zem\u011bpis, p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed v\u011bdy, fyzika a matematika.\u00a0 P\u00edsemn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ky pak obsahovala slohovou pr\u00e1ci, p\u00edsemnou pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0ciz\u00edm jazyce, p\u0159eklad textu v\u00a0r\u00e1mci latiny, p\u0159eklad \u0159eck\u00e9ho textu a matematick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Stejn\u011b jako dnes, i v\u00a0minulosti maturitn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka m\u011bl sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed na vysokou \u0161kolu. Asi do roku 1896 byly maturity realizov\u00e1ny pouze na gymn\u00e1zi\u00edch, od toho roku i na tzv. re\u00e1lk\u00e1ch.V\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu let doch\u00e1zelo ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m obt\u00ed\u017enosti maturitn\u00edch zkou\u0161ek i ke zm\u011bn\u00e1m ve zkou\u0161en\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011btech.\u00a0Od roku 1989 se zkou\u0161ka dosp\u011blosti povinn\u011b skl\u00e1dala pouze z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka a literatury a dobrovoln\u011b z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e na odborn\u00fdch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch byla sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed i praktick\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka nebo p\u00edsemn\u00e1 a \u00fastn\u00ed zkou\u0161ka z\u00a0odborn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f, nap\u0159\u00edklad \u00fa\u010detnictv\u00ed.\tSt\u00e1tn\u00ed maturita v\u00a0\u010cRStejn\u011b jako jin\u00e9 novinky, i st\u00e1tn\u00ed maturity v\u00a0\u010cesk\u00e9 republice pro\u0161ly r\u016fzn\u00fdmi pr\u016ftahy a modifikacemi a zakotvily u n\u00e1s a\u017e v\u00a0roce 2011.V\u00a0sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se skl\u00e1daj\u00ed ze dvou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st je spole\u010dn\u00e1 pro v\u0161echny \u0161koly. Naz\u00fdv\u00e1 se t\u00e9\u017e \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed a je vypracov\u00e1na p\u0159\u00edmo ministerstvem \u0161kolstv\u00ed ml\u00e1de\u017ee a t\u011blov\u00fdchovy. Jde o dv\u011b povinn\u00e9 zkou\u0161ky z\u00a0\u010desk\u00e9ho jazyka a literatury a d\u00e1le bu\u010f z\u00a0ciz\u00edho jazyka, nebo matematiky.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Druhou \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed je tzv. profilov\u00e1 zkou\u0161ka, kter\u00e1 je pln\u011b v\u00a0kompetenci konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed \u0161koly. Obsahuje v\u00a0sob\u011b t\u0159i zkou\u0161ky. Ty se vztahuj\u00ed k\u00a0zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u0161koly.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V\u00a0p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b z\u00e1jmu studenta, je mo\u017en\u00e9 slo\u017eit zkou\u0161ky i z\u00a0dal\u0161\u00edch \u010dty\u0159 nepovinn\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4\/5 - (2 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Maturita jako zkou\u0161ka dosp\u011blosti","item":"https:\/\/www.florex.cz\/maturita-jako-zkouska-dospelosti\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]